Lighting for ultracycling: Choosing the right gear for visibility and safety

In this tutorial from the Ultra Academy, Axel Carion guides you through selecting lighting for ultracycling races like BikingMan. Choosing the right lighting equipment, whether battery-powered or dynamo-based, is crucial for staying visible and performing effectively during long rides, day or night. Here’s a breakdown of the options, their pros and cons, and tips for optimizing your safety.

1. Battery-powered lights: Simplicity and versatility

• Advantages: Battery-powered lights are affordable and easy to install on any bike. Their flexible placement makes them adaptable to different ultracycling needs.
• Drawbacks and tips: These lights require close monitoring of brightness levels and battery life. For ultracycling, choose models offering a good balance between brightness (100 to 400 lumens, depending on preference) and battery life. Check the charging port type (USB, USB-C) and charging duration, as every minute counts in such races.
  • Tip: Use a multi-port charger to charge multiple devices simultaneously. Avoid low-quality lights that drain quickly or provide insufficient visibility.

2. Smart lights: Advanced technology and extra features

• Advanced functions: Smart lights, like the Garmin Varia, offer features such as vehicle detection and speed-sensitive brightness adjustment, enhancing safety and reducing eye strain during long nighttime rides. Other models, like the Supernova, feature a light sensor for automatic activation.
• Advantages: These lights provide excellent battery life and user-friendly features for managing light on the go. Some models flash differently when braking or slowing down—a handy option when riding in a group.
• Budget considerations: Smart lights are more expensive. If you plan to participate in multiple ultracycling events or expeditions, the investment may be worthwhile. For occasional use, a standard model may be more cost-effective.

3. Dynamo lights: Continuous power and durability

• Advantages: Dynamo-powered lights are ideal for long distances. They run off your front wheel, eliminating the need for recharging and providing constant visibility. Many models offer reliable illumination even at low speeds and can include a buffer battery to remain lit while stationary.
• Drawbacks and limitations: The primary downside is the upfront cost, as a wheel with a dynamo hub is required. For those not planning long or regular expeditions, the expense may not be justified. Additionally, a dynamo can slightly reduce your speed, though the impact is minimal even during high-intensity efforts.
  • Tip: Some dynamo lights, like those from Sinewave, also allow device charging via USB, providing a dual-purpose solution for powering GPS devices or phones.

4. Doubling solutions and ensuring visibility

• Backup lighting: Carry a headlamp in addition to your main light in case of failure. Choose a headlamp with an integrated power bank, such as the GoLum model, for an emergency charging solution and backup illumination.
• Overall visibility: Besides your main light, wear reflective clothing or apply reflective stickers to your bike. Ensure your rear light is unobstructed, and consider helmet-mounted lights for 360-degree visibility.

5. Tailoring your choice to the race and your needs

• Race strategy: If you plan to ride at night to avoid heat or save time, a dynamo light may be more suitable. If alternating between bivouac and hotels, a battery-powered light with good battery life could suffice.
• Budget and usage frequency: Let your budget and usage frequency guide your decision. For occasional needs, a battery-powered light is cost-effective, while a dynamo is a long-term investment for repeated long-distance events.

Depending on your goals, budget, and race strategy, these lighting options provide tailored solutions for ultracycling.

Stay visible, make informed choices, and prepare for the unexpected to maximize your safety on the road and trail.

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